Para - clinic features of hypertensive patients with pre-diabetes treated at Hai Phong University Medical Hospital from 12/2019 - 10/2020

Abstract

This study aimed to describe para-clinic features in hypertensive patients with prediabetes treated at Haiphong University of
Medicine and Pharmacy hospital from 12/2019 – 10/2020. A cross-sectional study was carried out in a sample of 124 hypertensive patients who have pre- diabetic (56 male and 68 female patients; average age was 65.9 ± 8.4). Results:
100% of patients diagnosed with pre-diabetes by fasting blood glucose test with = 6.35 ± 0.36 mmol / l; 34.7% was made OGTT with 2h = 9.1 ± 1.1mmol / l; 68.5% tested HbA1c with = 6.25 ± 0.2%; There were 82.3% patients with serum lipid disorder, of which increased cholesterol was 43.5%; increased triglyceride was 58.9%; increased LDL-c was 37.9% and decreased
HDL-c was 33.1%; there were 35/124 cases of fundoscopy, of which there were 6 cases was abnormal (accounting for 17.1%). Damages of target organ: cardiovascular complications was 44.4%, renal was 29.8% and stroke was 10.5%. Conclusion: (1) The rate of dyslipidemia in general was higher than in hypertensive patients but lower in hypertensive patients with diabetes; (2) The rate of cardiovascular and renal complications were higher than the group of hypertensive patients with normal
blood sugar. In management for hypertensive patient with pre-diabetes, we need to pay more attention to early detection of target organ damage in this population.